Eczema is a common skin condition. It causes red, inflamed patches on the skin. The skin may itch, crack, and become dry. In some cases, it may even bleed. Eczema can affect anyone at any age. However, it is more common in children and adults between 20 and 30 years of age.
Conventional treatments for eczema often involve creams or medications. These may give temporary relief but do not address the root cause. Ayurveda offers a more holistic approach. It focuses on balancing the body's energies. It heals eczema from the inside out. Ayurveda works by addressing the internal imbalances that lead to skin problems.
According to Ayurveda, eczema is caused by imbalances in the Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas. When these energies are disturbed, they cause various skin conditions, including eczema. Ayurveda works to balance these doshas, detoxify the body, and nourish the skin. This results in long-lasting relief.
Understanding Eczema in Ayurveda
In Ayurveda, eczema is referred to as "Vicharchika." It is classified as a type of Kustha Roga (skin disorder). The condition is linked to various internal imbalances that affect the skin. Eczema can occur when toxins build up in the body, or when the doshas are out of balance.
Causes According to Ayurveda:
Poor Digestion (Ama): The root cause of many diseases, including eczema, is poor digestion. When the digestive system is weak, it leads to the accumulation of toxins, known as Ama. These toxins circulate in the body and settle in the skin, causing inflammation and irritation.
Pitta Imbalance: Pitta dosha is responsible for heat and energy in the body. When Pitta is out of balance, it leads to skin inflammation, redness, and burning sensations. This is often seen in eczema flare-ups.
Excess Kapha: Kapha dosha is responsible for the body’s structure and lubrication. An excess of Kapha leads to thickened skin, swelling, and oozing, which are common symptoms of eczema.
Dosha-wise Symptoms of Eczema
Dosha
Symptoms
Vata
Dry, cracked skin, scaling, itching
Pitta
Redness, burning sensation, pus formation
Kapha
Thickened skin, oozing, swelling
Each dosha imbalance presents itself in different forms. Understanding your specific symptoms can help guide the treatment process.
Ayurvedic Treatment for Eczema
Ayurvedic treatment for eczema focuses on natural remedies, detoxification therapies, and dietary changes. Let's explore the main treatments available:
A. Herbal Remedies
Ayurvedic herbs have been used for centuries to treat various skin conditions, including eczema. These herbs help balance the doshas, reduce inflammation, and detoxify the body.
Herb
Benefits
How to Use
Neem
Antibacterial, reduces inflammation
Apply neem oil on affected areas
Turmeric
Heals wounds, reduces redness
Drink turmeric milk or apply paste
Aloe Vera
Soothes and hydrates skin
Apply fresh aloe vera gel directly
Manjistha
Blood purifier, reduces toxins
Take in powdered form with warm water
Neem: Neem is a powerful herb with antibacterial properties. It helps reduce inflammation and infections. Applying neem oil directly to the affected areas can provide relief from itching and irritation.
Turmeric: Turmeric is known for its healing properties. It reduces redness and swelling while promoting skin regeneration. Drinking turmeric milk or applying turmeric paste can help calm the skin.
Aloe Vera: Aloe vera is soothing and hydrating. It helps moisturize dry and cracked skin, making it a great remedy for eczema. Applying fresh aloe vera gel helps to reduce irritation.
Manjistha: This herb acts as a blood purifier. It helps detoxify the body by eliminating harmful toxins. Manjistha can be taken in powdered form with warm water.
B. Panchakarma Therapy (Detoxification)
Panchakarma is a detoxification therapy in Ayurveda that involves cleansing the body of accumulated toxins. It is highly beneficial for treating eczema. Panchakarma focuses on restoring balance and health to the skin by detoxifying the body.
Therapy
Purpose
How It Helps
Virechana
Purgation therapy
Removes Pitta toxins from the body
Rakta Mokshana
Bloodletting
Purifies blood to reduce skin inflammation
Abhyanga
Herbal oil massage
Nourishes skin and balances doshas
Virechana: This purgation therapy helps eliminate excess Pitta from the body. It promotes digestive health and reduces inflammation. This helps in managing eczema symptoms.
Rakta Mokshana: This therapy involves bloodletting to purify the blood. By removing toxins from the bloodstream, Rakta Mokshana reduces skin inflammation, helping to heal eczema.
Abhyanga: Abhyanga is a relaxing herbal oil massage. It nourishes the skin, balances the doshas, and improves blood circulation. This helps to maintain healthy skin and prevent eczema flare-ups.
C. Ayurvedic Diet for Eczema
Diet plays a key role in balancing the doshas. A proper Ayurvedic diet can help prevent and manage eczema flare-ups. The goal is to avoid foods that aggravate Pitta and Kapha, while promoting foods that cool the body and improve digestion.
Recommended Foods
Avoid These
Green leafy vegetables
Spicy foods
Coconut water
Dairy products
Ghee (in moderation)
Sugary foods
Mung dal
Fermented foods
Green leafy vegetables: These vegetables are cooling and detoxifying. They help balance the doshas and provide essential nutrients to the skin.
Coconut water: Coconut water is hydrating and cooling. It helps to maintain skin moisture and balance Pitta.
Ghee: Ghee is a healthy fat that aids digestion and reduces inflammation. Use it in moderation to keep skin nourished and healthy.
Mung dal: Mung dal is a cooling, easily digestible protein. It helps improve digestion and supports the body's detoxification process.
Foods to Avoid:
Spicy foods: Spicy foods aggravate Pitta and can trigger inflammation in the skin.
Dairy products: Dairy can increase Kapha, which can lead to skin conditions like eczema.
Sugary foods: Sugar can cause inflammation and promote the growth of toxins in the body, worsening eczema symptoms.
Fermented foods: Fermented foods are heavy and can increase Pitta, leading to flare-ups.
4. Home Remedies for Eczema
In addition to Ayurvedic treatments, there are simple home remedies that can provide immediate relief from eczema symptoms.
Coconut oil or ghee: Apply coconut oil or ghee to dry skin. These natural oils help moisturize and soothe the skin, reducing itching and irritation.
Neem leaves: Boil neem leaves in water and use the water to bathe. This reduces itching and inflammation, providing immediate relief.
Triphala water: Triphala is a powerful Ayurvedic herb used for internal detoxification. Drinking Triphala water helps cleanse the digestive system and eliminate toxins.
5. Lifestyle Changes & Prevention
Managing stress and making lifestyle changes can significantly improve eczema symptoms.
Yoga & Meditation: Stress is a known trigger for eczema flare-ups. Regular yoga and meditation help manage stress and restore balance to the body.
Hydration: Drinking plenty of water keeps the skin hydrated and prevents dryness. Hydration helps to maintain skin health and reduce irritation.
Avoid harsh soaps & chemicals: Harsh soaps and chemicals can trigger eczema flare-ups. Use gentle, natural cleansers that do not irritate the skin.
6. Conclusion
Ayurveda offers a holistic and natural way to treat eczema. By focusing on balancing the doshas, detoxifying the body, and nourishing the skin, Ayurveda helps provide long-term relief. Through herbal remedies, Panchakarma therapies, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications, eczema can be managed effectively. The key is to address the root cause of the condition and maintain a balanced, healthy lifestyle.